Beralih ke bagian utama Beralih ke menu navigasi utama Beralih ke bagian footer website
Verbum Christi
Artikel
DOI: 10.51688/vc7.2.2020.art5
Telah diserahkan: 2021-05-14
Diterbitkan: 2020-01-19

Memikirkan Kembali Misi Trinitaris : Perspektif Lesslie Newbigin Dan Johan Herman Bavinck

Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Reformed Injili Internasional
Lesslie Newbigin Johan Herman Bavinck misi doktrin Trinitas perkataan dan perbuatan

Abstrak

Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan terhadap pemikiran Lesslie Newbigin dan Johan Herman Bavinck dalam memikirkan basis Trinitas terhadap teologi misi. Kedua misionaris ini sepakat untuk melandasi misi berdasarkan doktrin Trinitas. Misi yang didasarkan pada doktrin Trinitas adalah misi yang tidak membedakan antara Injil dan keadilan sosial atau “perkataan” dan “perbuatan”. Ada berbagai alasan dan aspek yang ditemukan dalam perspektif Newbigin dan Bavinck terhadap betapa pentingnya doktrin Trinitas terhadap misi. Kedua tokoh ini memiliki persamaan yakni percaya misi yang didasarkan pada kerangka Trinitas dapat menjawab tantangan maupun hambatan di ladang misi. Bila meninjau perbedaan di antara kedua tokoh ini, Newbigin menyimpulkan bahwa basis teologi misi yang tepat harus dilandasi Allah Tritunggal berdasarkan pergumulan dalam pelayanan misi dan keikutsertaan dalam organisasi IMC-WCC. Sedangkan bagi Bavinck penting untuk menyelidiki ke dalam Alkitab terlebih dahulu untuk memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa misi harus dilandasi Allah Tritunggal.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

  1. Ahonen, Tina “Antedating Missional Church: David Bosch’s Views on The Missionary Nature of The Church and on The Missionary Structure of The Congregation,” Swedish Missiological Themes 92:4 (2004): 573—576.
  2. Andersen, Wilhelm. Towards a Theology of Mission: A Study of the Encounter Between the Missionary Enterprise and the Church and Its Theology. IMC Research Pamphlet 2. London: SCM Press, 1955.
  3. Bartholomew, Craig G. “Covenant and Creation: Covenant Overload or Covenantal Deconstruction.” Calvin Theological Journal 30, no. 1 (April 1995): 15-18.
  4. ______. Contours of the Kuyperian Tradition: A Systematic Introduction. Downers Grove: IVP, 2017.
  5. Bassham, Rodger C. “Seeking a Deeper Theological Basis for Mission.” International Review of Mission 67, no. 267 (July 1978): 333.
  6. Bavinck, Herman. The Philosophy of Revelation. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1953.
  7. Bavinck, Johan H. An Introduction to the Science of Missions. Phillipsburg: P&R, 1960.
  8. Berg, Johannes van den. “The Legacy of Johan Herman Bavinck.” International Bulletin of Missionary Research 7, no. 4 (October 1983): 171-175.
  9. Bolt, John, James Bratt, and Paul J. Visser, ed, The J.H. Bavinck Reader. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2013.
  10. Bolt, John. “Why a Bavinck Institute? Why at Calvin Seminary?” Calvin Theological Journal 52, no. 2 (November 2017): 251–63.
  11. Bosch, David J. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1991.
  12. Castro, Emilio. “A Christocentric Trinitarian Understanding of Mission.” International Review of Mission 89, no. 355 (October 2000): 586-587.
  13. Denscombe, Martyn. The Good Research Guide:For Small-Scale Social Research Projects. New York: Open University Press, 2014.
  14. Edgar, Brian. The Message of the Trinity: Life in God. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2004.
  15. Goheen, Michael W. “As the Father Has Sent Me, I Am Sending You”: J. E. Lesslie Newbigin’s Missionary Ecclesiology (PhD diss., Universiteit of Utrecht, 2000), 63-64. Diakses 2 Februari 2020, https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/597/inhoud.htm?sequence=38
  16. ______. “‘As the Father Has Sent Me, I Am Sending You’: Lesslie Newbigin’s Missionary Ecclesiology.” International Review of Mission 91, no. 362 (July 2002): 356.
  17. Goodall, Norman. “First Principles.” International Review of Mission 39, no. 155 (July 1950): 257.
  18. Hiebert, Paul G. Anthropological Reflections On Missiological Issues. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1994.
  19. Hoekendijk, Johannes C. “The Call to Evangelism.” International Review of Mission 39, no. 154 (April 1950): 170.
  20. ______. “The Church in Missionary Thinking.” International Review of Mission 41, no. 3 (July 1952): 332.
  21. Hogg, William R. Ecumenical Foundations: A History of the International Missionary Council and Its Nineteenth-Century Background. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1952.
  22. Hooft, Willem A. Visser ’t. “The Calling of the World Council of Churches.” The Ecumenical Review 14, no. 2 (January 1962): 224.
  23. Kooi, Cornelis van der and Gijsbert van den Brink, Christian Dogmatics: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2017.
  24. Matthey, Jacques. “Willingen 1952 - Willingen 2002 The Origin and Contents of This Edition of International Review of Mission.” International Review of Mission 92, No. 367 (October 2003): 464.
  25. Motte, Mary. “World Mission Conferences in the Twentieth Century.” International Review of Mission 84, no. 334 (July 1995): 213.
  26. Newbigin, Lesslie. “The Taste of Salvation at Bangkok.” Indian Journal of Theology 22 (1973): 49-53.
  27. ______. Your Kingdom Come: Reflections on the Theme of the Melbourne Conference on World Mission and Evangelism, 1980. Leeds: John Paul the Preacher's Press, 1980.
  28. ______. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989.
  29. ______. Unfinished Agenda: An Updated Autobiography. Edinburgh: St Andrew Press, 1993.
  30. ______. Proper Confidence: Faith, Doubt, and Certainty in Christian Discipleship. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995.
  31. ______. The Open Secret: An Introduction to the Theology of Mission, rev. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995.
  32. ______. Trinitarian Doctrine for Today's Mission. Carlisle: Paternoster Press, 1998.
  33. Nikolajsen, Jeppe B. “Missional Church: A Historical and Theological Analysis of an Ecclesiological Tradition.” International Review of Mission 102, no. 2 (November 2013): 253.
  34. Paton, William. “The Meeting of the International Missionary Council at Tambaram, Madras.” International Review of Mission 28, no. 2 (April 1939): 163–70.
  35. Polanyi, Michael. Segi Tak Terungkap IImu Pengetahuan, terj. Mikhael Dua. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1996.
  36. Shenk, Wilbert R. “Lesslie Newbigin’s Contribution to Mission Theology.” International Bulletin of Missionary Research 24, no. 2 (April 2000): 59-64.
  37. Stott, John R W. and Christopher J H. Wright, Christian Mission in the Modern World, updated and expanded ed. Downers Grove: IVP, 2015.
  38. Stransky, Missio Dei, dalam Nicholas Lossky, et al., Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991.
  39. Syamsuddin, M. M. “Filsafat Ilmu Michael Polanyi (1891): Kritik terhadap Pandangan Positivisme Mengenai Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perkembangannya.” Jurnal Filsafat (Augustus 1997): 26.
  40. Tuit, Pieter C. “The Gospel in Word and Deed: Johan Herman Bavinck’s Missiology and Its Application for Today.” Calvin Theological Journal 44, no. 1 (April 2009): 74–75.
  41. Vanhoozer, Kevin J. ed. The Trinity in a Pluralistic Age: Theological Essays on Culture and Religion. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997.
  42. Warren, M.A.C. “The Christian Mission and The Cross” dalam Norman Goodall, ed., Missions Under the Cross, 40.
  43. Whiteman, Darrell L. “Contextualization: The Theory, the Gap, the Challenge.” International Bulletin of Missionary Research 21, no. 1 (January 1997): 2.
  44. Yates, Timothy. Christian Mission in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  45. Zorn, Jean-François. “Changes in the World of Mission and Ecumenism, 1947-1963.” International Review of Mission 88, no. 350 (July 1999): 283.
  46. http://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/n-o-p-q/newbigin-james-edward-lesslie-1909-1998/ (diakses 20 Maret 2020).
  47. http://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/a-c/bavinck-johan-herman-1895-1964/ (diakses 20 Maret 2020).
  48. http://www.mission2005.org/History.531.0.html (diakses 25 February 2020)
  49. http://www.mission2005.org/History.531.0.html (diakses 17 Oktober 2020)

Cara Mengutip

Harianja, D. H., & S. Un, A. (2020). Memikirkan Kembali Misi Trinitaris : Perspektif Lesslie Newbigin Dan Johan Herman Bavinck. Verbum Christi: Jurnal Teologi Reformed Injili, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.51688/vc7.2.2020.art5