“But Saul Held His Peace"

A Lexical-Syntactical Analysis of 1 Samuel 10:27

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51688/VC11.1.2024.art3

Keywords:

1 Samuel 10, textual criticism, lexical-syntactical analysis, exegesis

Abstract

A problem raised in the text of 1 Samuel 10:27, since the word כמחריש in Masoretic Text is conspicous both in terms of the text transmission as well as in the level of exegesis. In the context of the narrative, after appointing Saul as the first king of Israel, some of the people seem to question Saul’s credibility. This leads to harsh comment on the new king. Interestingly, some interpretations seem to portray a kind of Saul’s response to the comment in 1 Samuel 10:27, while others completely silence. This article will come with a suggestion to the passage by imploring textual criticism, deciding the possibly fitting word for כמחריש, considering its larger narrative context, and then doing lexical-syntactical analysis to the passage. This article contends that the correction made by the LXX that supported by the DSS and Josephus’ writing is closer to the original.

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Author Biography

Steven, Universitas Pelita Harapan

He was born and raised in the land of "Laskar Pelangi," Belitung. Steven completed his music studies at Pelita Harapan University (UPH) in 2013 with a Bachelor of Arts (S.Sn.) degree in church music concentration before pursuing a Master of Theology (M.Th.) degree at the Reformed Theological Seminary of Indonesia (STTRI) and graduating in 2021. His passion for Old Testament theology and its interpretation, research on ancient manuscripts and textual criticism, and his love for writing led Steven to serve as a theology lecturer at UPH.

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Published

2024-05-20

How to Cite

Steven. (2024). “But Saul Held His Peace": A Lexical-Syntactical Analysis of 1 Samuel 10:27. Verbum Christi: Journal of Reformed Evangelical Theology, 11(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.51688/VC11.1.2024.art3